With the global energy transformation defining the energy landscape and world economies, fossil fuel will still account for 53 per cent of the world energy demand even up to 2040.
This was made by known by the Chief Executive Officer, Seplat Petroleum Development Company, Austin Avuru while speaking at a panel session at the 2019 workshop hosted by Petroleum Technology Association of Nigerian (PTEAN) at the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC), with theme: “‘Global Energy Transformation- The effect and future of the African oil industry and economy’ in Houston Texas, USA.
According to him, ‘’even up to 2040, fossil fuel will account for 53 per cent of the world energy demand. So what we are seeing today is a gradual decline in the total contribution of fossil fuel to the energy mix over time. It is not an overnight elimination of fossil fuel.
Speaking further, Avuru noted the global trend in energy supply would seem to suggest an alarmist way.’’ The impression is generally given that the world is fighting a spirited battle to make sure that fossil fuel becomes irrelevant. And in that context, countries like Nigeria that are endowed with fossil fuel, people seem to be peeping out the winder and say Nigeria is going to wake up one day and found out there is no use for its crude oil and natural gas.
This impression also suggests that Nigeria will become worthless country because its fossil fuel endowment will become completely useless to the world.
However, Avuru affirmed that ‘’ as we move beyond 2030, 2040 and 2050, the energy mix will continue to be guided by availability, commercial consideration; which means, even for fossil fuels, countries will pay attention to cost because fossil fuel will have to be able to compete, the same way renewable will have to be able to compete.
He explained that Fossil fuel was always known to be a finite resource which means that the world, even over the last 100 years, knew that we will come to a point where they will be a decline in the supply of fossil fuel as energy source.
‘’Those days in the 70s, there was a prediction by the international energy agency that between 2012 and 2015 we would get to peak oil. Peak oil means that, beyond that point, we will begin to see a decline in the world production. Thanks to technology. That date has been shifted forward. Peak oil will come. We have only shifted it forward because of technology. Avuru said
‘’Today technology has enabled us to get crude oil and natural gas out of shale. Those of us who are geologists have always known that, there was crude oil in shale but shale didn’t have the permeability to release it. What technology has done through tracking is to induce that permeability to release the crude oil and natural gas from shale. Thanks to technology because we have seen additional sources of crude oil and natural gas that moved backwards the date for peak oil.
‘’So what we are seeing today is a very sensible scientific move by the world and by the advanced technologies of the world to start developing that alternative to fossil fuel because the day will come when there will be no fossil fuel.’
Avuru indicated that fossil fuel which is coal, natural gas and crude which accounted for all our energy needs twenty years ago has now declined to a level where renewable now accounts for 20 percent of our energy needs.
He stressed that energy needs keeps increasing by three percent on a yearly basis. If that 11 percent accounted for by renewable energy were not there today, the demand for crude oil and natural gas would have driven the cost of crude oil to about $200 per barrel.
Invariably, ‘’What we are seeing is a gradual transformation that should not be seen as a curse but as a solution that is been provided to the world that by the time we get to the point of decline in the supply of fossil fuel, there will be alternatives to fill the vaccum.
‘’When we see the demand for energy versus the supply, if we do nothing about oil and gas, we will see that the gap over a 20 year period will lead to a catastrophe. So, the point I am making and the point to take home is that there is no gang up by the world to make fossil fuel irrelevant. What the world is doing, is to start in a timely fashion to develop the alternatives that must come when fossil fuel delivery in the world energy mix starts to decline. Avuru stated
